{"id":751,"date":"2021-11-30T15:45:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T06:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/?page_id=751"},"modified":"2022-03-18T23:00:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-18T14:00:19","slug":"properties","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/pva\/properties","title":{"rendered":"Basic Properties"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"pva is-style-jvp_title_h2\">POVAL Characteristics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-jvp_columns_point\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-jvp_group_point pva\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Water solubility<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>POVAL is a water-soluble polymer and can be dissolved in water at the desired ratio.POVAL aqueous solutions have a suitable viscosity and can be coated on a variety of objects to form a surface membrane when dried.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-jvp_group_point pva\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Solvent Resistance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>POVAL will only dissolve in certain solvents, such as DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide), and water. It will not dissolve and remains stable in the presence of organic solvents, animal and plant oils, and grease.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-jvp_columns_point\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-jvp_group_point pva\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Adhesive Strength<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>POVAL has hydroxyl groups, so it exhibits a powerful adhesive force to hydrophilic surfaces, such as paper or wood.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-jvp_group_point pva\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Chemical Reactivity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>POVAL has hydroxyl groups, so it can be reformed through acetalization reactions and reactions with boric acid and borax among others.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-jvp_columns_point\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-jvp_group_point pva\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Membrane Formation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>POVAL has excellent membrane formation, high film transparency, high strength, excellent gas barrier, clouding prevention, and anti-static electricity.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-jvp_group_point pva\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Surface Activation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>POVAL has hydrophilic hydroxyl groups and hydrophobic acetate groups, so it exhibits excellent surface activation, emulsion, and dispersion properties.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-jvp_columns_point\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-jvp_group_point pva\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Stability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>POVAL is a stable polymer that will not change or deteriorate in general environments<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"pva is-style-jvp_title_h2\">Effects of the Degree of Polymerization and Degree of Hydrolysis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>POVAL&#8217;s characteristics are affected by the degree of polymerization and the degree of hydrolysis.<br>The following table shows the affect of the degree of polymerization and degree of hydrolysis on POVAL\u2019s basic characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-jvp_group_spScroll\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<table class=\"uq_tblPVA01\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 333px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th01\" style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 111px;\" rowspan=\"3\">Characteristic<\/td>\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th02\" style=\"width: 40%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\" colspan=\"2\">Degree of Polymerization<\/td>\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th03\" style=\"width: 40%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\" colspan=\"2\">\u00a0Degree of Hydrolysis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th02\" style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Low<\/td>\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th02\" style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">High<\/td>\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th03\" style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Low<\/td>\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th03\" style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">High<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th02\" style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Low Degree of<br \/>Polymerization Products<\/td>\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th02\" style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">High Degree of<br \/>Polymerization Products<\/td>\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th03\" style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Partially Hydrolyzed Type<\/td>\n<td class=\"uq_tblPVA01_th03\" style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Fully Hydrolyzed Type<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"uq_tblPVA01_tr\" style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Viscosity of solution<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-828 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_or_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-829\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_or_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-822\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_gr_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-823\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_gr_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"uq_tblPVA01_tr\" style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Viscosity stability<br \/>at low temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_or_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-824\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_or_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-827\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_gr_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_gr_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"uq_tblPVA01_tr\" style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Membrane strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-828\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_or_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-829\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_or_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-822\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_gr_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-823\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_gr_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"uq_tblPVA01_tr\" style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Water solubility<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_or_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-824\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_or_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-827\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_gr_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_gr_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"uq_tblPVA01_tr\" style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Water resistance<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-824\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_or_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_or_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_gr_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-827\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_gr_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"uq_tblPVA01_tr\" style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">Emulsifying ability<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-824\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_or_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow1_or_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-827\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_gr_up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 37px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/arrow2_gr_down.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"46\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The greater the number of arrows shown, the greater the affect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"pva is-style-jvp_title_h2\">Viscosity of Solution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Relationship Between Aqueous Solution Concentration,Temperature, and Viscosity (Type B Viscometer)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-jvp_columns_grid\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_h3 pva\">Fully Hydrolyzed Type<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/hydro01.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/hydro01.png 400w, https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/hydro01-211x300.png 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-jvp_list_arrow pva\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/nendo01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Fully Hydrolyzed Products 20\u00b0C, 40\u00b0C, 60\u00b0C (PDF 91k)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_h3 pva\">Partially Hydrolyzed Type<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/hydro02.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/hydro02.png 400w, https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/hydro02-211x300.png 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-jvp_list_arrow pva\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/nendo02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Partially Hydrolyzed Products 20\u00b0C, 40\u00b0C, 60\u00b0C (PDF 93k)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"pva is-style-jvp_title_h2\">Aqueous Solution Stability<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-jvp_list_arrow pva\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/antei.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\uff08PDF 16k\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"pva is-style-jvp_title_h2\">Aqueous Solution Surface Tension<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"496\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/tension.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/tension.jpg 496w, https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/tension-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group uq_box_blue\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<ul><li>Degree of polymerization: 1700<\/li><li>Aqueous solution concentration: 0.2%<\/li><li>Measurement: Wilhelmy method<br>The POVAL aqueous solution surface tension is greater the higher the degree of hydrolysis,and lower the lower the degree of hydrolysis.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-jvp_list_arrow pva\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/choryoku.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\uff08PDF 16k\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"pva is-style-jvp_title_h2\">Membrane Properties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Membrane Strength<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"483\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/strength-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/strength-1.jpg 483w, https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/strength-1-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group uq_box_blue\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<ul><li>Degree of hydrolysis: 98.5 mol%<\/li><li>Tension speed: 50 mm\/min (Measured at 20\u02daC and 65%RH.)<br>The higher the degree of polymerization, the stronger the POVAL membrane. When thermal processing is performed, crystallization progresses and further increases the membrane strength.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-jvp_list_arrow pva\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kyodo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Strength (PDF 42k)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Membrane Water Resistance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_h3 pva\">Relationship Between the Degree of Hydrolysis and the Percentage of Insoluble Matter<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"487\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/resistance.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/resistance.jpg 487w, https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/resistance-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group uq_box_blue\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<ul><li>POVAL: degree of polymerization: 1700<\/li><li>Film: Membrane with a 100 \u00b5m thickness formed by drying a flow of POVAL aqueous solution at room temperature.<\/li><li>Measurement conditions: Let soak for 24 hours in water at 40\u00baC.<br>The higher the degree of hydrolysis, the stronger the water resistance of the POVAL membrane.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-jvp_list_arrow pva\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/taisui-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Water Resistance (PDF 16k)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_point pva\">Film Solubility<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_h3 pva\">POVAL Degree of Polymerization: 600<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"542\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/solubility01.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/solubility01.png 542w, https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/solubility01-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<h4 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_h3 pva\">POVAL Degree of Polymerization: 1700<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"542\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/solubility02.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/solubility02.png 542w, https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/solubility02-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group uq_box_blue\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<ul><li>Film: Membrane with a 40 \u00b5m thickness formed by drying a flow of POVAL aqueous solution at room temperature.<\/li><li>Measurement conditions: Soak the film in waters of various temperatures and measure the meltdown time.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-jvp_list_arrow pva\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/suiyoueki-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Water Solubility (PDF 20k)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-jvp_group_bgFull\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"is-style-jvp_title_section pva\">POVAL (PVOH)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"pva is-style-jvp_list_brotherLink\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/pva\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"22\">Overview<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/pva\/properties\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"751\">Basic Properties<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/pva\/lists\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"757\">List of Representative Products<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/pva\/application\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"761\">Applications<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/pva\/use\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"768\">Direction for Use<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"POVAL Characteristics Water solubility POVAL is a water-s...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tmp-pva.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=751"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":922,"href":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/751\/revisions\/922"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.j-vp.co.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}